Data & Datasets · Level 2 of 5
Test Set
Examples reserved for final evaluation after development choices are fixed.
Using it for tuning compromises its role as an independent check.
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Test Set. Examples reserved for final evaluation after development choices are fixed. Using it for tuning compromises its role as an independent check. For example: A locked dataset is evaluated once after model selection.
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A useful analogy
A sealed final exam opened after the study strategy is settled.
Why it matters
This helps you prevent misleading experiments caused by data preparation and split mistakes.
Technical detail
Evaluate the chosen method once under a prespecified protocol; report uncertainty and relevant subgroup performance.
Common misconception
Repeatedly choosing improvements based on test scores turns the test into development data.
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